Egypt Orders Cheaper Internet and Mobile Packages
May. 7th, 2026 02:32 pmEgypt’s National Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (NTRA) has ordered telecom operators to introduce cheaper internet and mobile packages on Wednesday, 6 May, in a move aimed at expanding digital access, even as it simultaneously approved selective price increases of between 9 percent and 15 percent on other services. Under the new directive, fixed internet providers must offer an entry-level package priced at LE 150 (around USD 2.80) per month, down from the current market floor of LE 210 (around USD 3.90). On the mobile side, a new LE 5 (around USD 0.09) data package will be introduced, replacing the cheapest available option, which currently costs around LE 13 (around USD 0.24). The NTRA also announced that all government and educational websites will remain freely accessible on both fixed and mobile networks, even after users exhaust their monthly data allowances, which is a measure designed to ensure public services remain reachable regardless of a subscriber’s usage or income level. The regulator cited a surge in demand for the pricing changes on the higher end, noting that fixed internet consumption rose by 36 percent over the past 12 months alone. That growth,…
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Promoting Taiwanese language usage in Taiwan
May. 7th, 2026 01:35 pmTaipei City Council forms Taiwanese Language Revitalization Caucus
Civic groups call for wider everyday use of Taiwanese
Keoni Everington, Taiwan News (5/6/26)
statistics show that in 2020, 66.4% of people primarily used Mandarin, while 31.7% used Taiwanese as their main language, CNA reported. However, 54.3% reported using Taiwanese as a secondary language, indicating that many people have some ability in the language but lack an environment in which to use it.
AntC observes:
The caucus is looking to the mechanisms of the Development of National Languages Act — whose purpose I understand to be to defend threatened/minority languages, especially the indigenous Austronesian ones.
I'd say you can hear Taiwanese being used for everyday purposes; but perhaps less so in Taipei City or amongst youngsters.
Selected readings
- "Speaking Taiwanese as a Second Language in Taiwan" (9/28/21)
- "Battle for Taiwanese" (1/24/23)
Throwback Tilda Thursday
May. 7th, 2026 12:30 amWhile absentmindedly flipping through my feed recently, I came across a vintage photo of Tilda Swinton from the 90s. Which, of course, got me thinking about her 90s gender-queer masterpieces “Orlando” and “Female Perversions.” While aggressively chauvinistic pseudo-sexual thrillers (for some reason mostly starring Michael Douglas) were all the rage at the mainstream box office, Tilda was blowing my little gay socks off with a female-gaze/verging on nonbinary vision of sexuality that defied easy definition. Also, both films are examples of using queer themes for genuine exploration, and not just titillation. (Ahem, Anne and Dakota, ahem.)
Now I haven’t watched either movie in a good decade, if not much longer. And, naturally, neither appear readily available on major streamers. So I’ll have to go off memory. But I just remember feeling so engrossed and so awed by both movies. I’m sure there are things in these 30+-year old films that don’t hold up. But the intoxicating rush of unexpected sexuality, well, that will stay with me forever. Also, hot damn, I forgot how stacked the cast of “Female Perversions” was in particular. Tilda (Oscar winner), Amy Madigan (Oscar winner), Frances Fisher, Paulina Porizkova, Marcia Cross. I think, as I continue to rummage thrift store DVD racks in search of physical media we can own and keep (because, truly, fuck subscriptions and never owning anything outright), I will add both movies to my “Must Find” list. Until then, here’s a little reminder. Yeah, 90s Tilda could get it (2026 Tilda too, but she’s been in a long-term relationship for a while so, you know, respect).
Duly Noticed
May. 6th, 2026 08:37 pmNow this, this is the kind of lesbian movie trailer I do like. (Verit-what-now?) Very much in fact. “Notice Me”? Consider yourself dulty noticed. I only wish it was for a full feature and not just a short. But, you’d better believe as soon as I know how to watch this I will because, come on, how charming was all that? Also, the short film has an all-female team from the writer to director to Lena freaking Dunham as executive producer. I have some complicated feelings about Lena, but “Girls” was genuinely a thing and now that she’s back in the spotlight I’m certainly open to continuing to check out her work. Also, did I mention how charming this trailer is? As I was saying, full movie, please.
Egypt Launches First Phase of East Nile Monorail on Wednesday
May. 6th, 2026 03:51 pmEgypt’s Ministry of Transport announced that the first phase of the East Nile Monorail will open to passengers this Wednesday, 6 May, running daily from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. The line will connect El-Moshir Tantawi Station in Nasr City to Justice City Station in the New Administrative Capital, offering a direct link between New Cairo and the capital for residents and government employees alike. The first phase covers 16 stations, including El-Moshir Tantawi, One Ninety, Air Force Hospital, Al-Narges, Al-Mustathmereen district, Lotus Station, Golden Square, Beit Al-Watan, Al Fattah Al Alim Mosque, R1 District, R2 District, Finance and Business, The city of Arts and Culture, Government District, Misr Mosque, and Justice City. The line integrates with existing transit infrastructure, connecting with the Light Rail Transit (LRT) at the City of Arts and Culture Station, with a future link to Metro Line 6 planned at Al-Narges Station. Each station features staircases and escalators, as well as internal and external elevators. Dedicated pathways, tactile maps, and visual guidance systems have been installed throughout ticketing halls and platforms for passengers with disabilities, with designated wheelchair spaces inside the carriages fitted with safety…
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Egypt to Offer Free Natural Birth for First-Time Mothers
May. 6th, 2026 12:49 pmEgypt announced that first-time mothers will be able to give birth naturally for free in public hospitals to make childbirth safer and less expensive for families, according to the Ministry of Health and Population on Wednesday, 6 May. Health officials want to encourage natural births instead of caesarean sections (C-sections), which are common in Egypt. While C-sections are sometimes necessary, many cases can be avoided. Egypt has for years recorded elevated rates of C-section births, reaching 72.2 percent per the 2021 Egypt Family Health Survey (EFHS), many of which health officials consider avoidable. The new measure is part of a national effort to reverse this trend by promoting natural childbirth as the default option, provided there are no medical complications. This policy aligns with Egypt’s broader health strategy, which includes a dedicated framework (2022–2027) focused on reducing unnecessary surgical deliveries and improving maternal care standards. Childbirth expenses can also be a significant burden, particularly for low- and middle-income households. The first natural delivery free of charge in government hospitals is expected to widen access to essential maternal services. Public hospitals, many of which already provide heavily subsidized or free…
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Some recent articles on language and linguistics
May. 6th, 2026 11:33 am- "Does the Brain Really Know What Word Is Coming Next?" Antonello, Richard J. eLife 15 (April 27, 2026): e111163. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.111163.
- "The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants." Wang, Yu et al. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications (April 27, 2026). https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-026-06799-8.
- "The Phonology of Sperm Whale Coda Vowels." Beguš, Gašper et al. Royal Society Proceedings B: Biological Sciences 293, no. 2069 (April 15, 2026): 20252994. https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2025.2994.
- "Name Use by Companion Parrots." Benedict, Lauryn et al. PLOS ONE 21, no. 4 (April 17, 2026): e0346830. https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0346830.
- "The Evolutionary History and Unique Genetic Diversity of Indigenous Americans." Castro e Silva, Marcos Araújo et al. Nature (April 22, 2026). https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10406-w.
- "The Semantics of Romance Geonyms: Cross-Linguistic Variation Meets Context Sensitivity." Samo, Giuseppe et al. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications (April 15, 2026). https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-026-07178-z.
[courtesy of Ted McClure]
Egypt’s Pop Divas Confront Harassment and Public Scrutiny
May. 6th, 2026 07:13 amFierce, magnetic, and unapologetically herself, the ‘diva’ — a term that often describes female singers with power and attitude — can never be tamed or shaped by society’s narrow expectations. She inhabits her own world, always, and only, on her own terms. There was a time in the 90s and 2000s when the pop diva was the most talked-about woman in magazines, on TV news channels, and even inside university lecture rooms. Stories of American singer Mariah Carey abruptly storming off stage, or Lady Gaga ending her 2009 VMAs performance with fake blood and theatrical drama, cemented these iconic singers as bold, artistic divas. In Egypt, too, there have been a number of female divas who have always possessed a personality of their own, even if they were not explicitly labeled as divas. Artists like Ruby and Sherine Abdel-Wahab were celebrated as millennial icons and renowned for their bold personas and sultry music videos. Today, a new generation is shaping their own version of the pop diva, blending content creation with artistry in a way that lets them be the girl next door eating pizza live on TikTok while…
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Egypt Condemns Drone, Missile Attacks on UAE, Warns of Regional Escalation
May. 5th, 2026 10:36 amEgypt has condemned drone and missile attacks targeting the United Arab Emirates, which resulted in a fire at an oil facility in Fujairah and left several people injured, according to a statement by the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Monday, 4 May. The ministry said Egypt expresses its full solidarity with the UAE and supports the measures it is taking to protect its sovereignty and resources, while rejecting any actions aimed at targeting civilians or destabilising the Arab Gulf region. It warned that the attacks represent a dangerous escalation that could undermine efforts to de-escalate tensions, describing them as a violation of international law and the principles of the United Nations Charter. The incident comes amid heightened regional tensions linked to the ongoing conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran, which has raised concerns over the security of energy infrastructure and key shipping routes in the Gulf. Egyptian officials have previously stressed the need for diplomatic solutions to prevent further instability across the region…
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Egypt Raises Natural Gas Prices for Energy-Intensive Industries Starting May
May. 5th, 2026 10:16 amEgypt has increased on Sunday, 3 May, natural gas prices for several energy-intensive industrial sectors. The measure, issued under Decree No. 1306 of 2026 by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, establishes minimum selling prices for gas supplied to industrial activities, at a minimum selling price set at no less than USD 6.50 (EGP 350) per million British thermal units (MMBtu) for energy-intensive industries. The government then applies sector-specific rates for cement producers, which will be charged USD 14 (EGP 752) per MMBtu, while iron and steel, non-nitrogen fertilizers, and petrochemical industries will pay USD 7.75 (EGP 416) per MMBtu. For all other industrial activities, the rate is set at USD 6.75 (EGP 362) per MMBtu. Officials said the decision aligns with broader efforts to address rising energy costs internationally. The increase was widely expected as global oil and gas prices climbed amid heightened Middle East tensions and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which has tightened energy supply conditions. The new industrial pricing follows earlier domestic changes. In March, Egypt raised local fuel prices by up to 17 percent, aiming to offset surging global energy costs. The government is also…
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No Verity Gay
May. 5th, 2026 12:30 amWell, now, this is disappointing. And, believe me, that’s hard for me to say when you’ve got two hot ladies kissing front and center. But, alas, context. Always, always context. Because under normal gay circumstances I would LOVE to see Anne Hathaway and Dakota Johnson kiss on screen because, duh, I have eyes and am a lesbian. But, tricksy tricksy context.
You see, despite initial reports, Anna Hathaway and Dakota Johnson’s characters aren’t really kissing in the new trailer for “Verity.” Look closely. No, you see, they’re Sapphic Psychosis Smoochin. You know the kind. Where a gal starts kissing one person and pulls back only to realize, IT’S A GIRL. Or, maybe it’s not even a girl – it’s just their overactive psychotic imagination. Possibly murderous, too. Don’t forget that.
We have, certainly, seen this before. Sabrina Carpenter and Jenna Ortega (and tempting poor Jane Wickline) in “Taste.” Natalie Portman and Mila Kunis (and possibly Evil Natalie Portman) going at it in “Black Swan.” It’s the old fake-out. Just another niche version of the Very Special Lesbian Kiss Episode of Sweeps Weeks of yore.
And, again, while normally an Anne and Dakota smooch would be, you know, not a bad thing, the bad thing is that it is likely solely for the oh-lalas and not any real plot and or queerness. How do I know? Well, because “Verity” is based on the book by Colleen Hoover and a little research tells me there are no queer storylines in her book, nor any smooching between the two women in question. So they added it to the movie to, you know, spice things up. But, safely, without any real gay stuff.
It should be noted that Hoover’s work was behind “It Ends With Us,” a.k.a. The Most Disastrously Marketed Movie of the 2020s that has resulted in me disliking everyone involved more (minus perhaps Jenny Slate).
Annie Hathaway, come on – can you give us something truly sapphic sometime soon? Sure, there was “Eileen,” which was kind of gayish (but mostly sad), and there is “Mother Mary,” which is in limited release but [SPOILERS] Anne and Michaela Coel don’t ever kiss or define their past “relationship.” The sapphics would appreciate a real queer moment from you. And, no, being in “Brokeback Mountain” doesn’t count – at least not for us. (Same for those devilish Prada movies...)
Gluten Free Blackberry Cobbler
May. 4th, 2026 09:35 pm
This gluten free blackberry cobbler has a rich, jammy filling packed with bold, sweet-tart blackberry flavor, and a soft, golden pastry topping.
The berries bake into a thick, glossy syrup, and the topping stays fluffy and tender with lightly crisp edges. It’s a simple recipe that works every time, even when your berries aren't perfect.

Why this recipe works
The filling in this cobbler highlights what makes blackberries special while never ignoring their complexity, and the topping is the perfect complement.
To balance the variable tartness of these berries, we add just enough sugar, salt, and cinnamon, plus some sweet raspberries. We also coat the berries in tapioca starch to create a thick, glossy syrup that doesn't turn cloudy or leave the dish runny.
The topping is a soft gluten free drop biscuit with just a bit of extra moisture so it spreads into “cobblestones.” The cold butter, layered in thin pieces then folded gently into a soft dough, bakes up fluffy and tender, with crisp, buttery edges.

Recipe ingredients
Here's what you'll need to make the pastry topping and filling for this recipe, plus an explanation about the role each ingredient plays in a successful cobbler:

- Gluten free flour blend: The pastry topping calls for a well-balanced all purpose gluten free flour blend, including xanthan gum, that will provide enough structure without drying out the topping. I recommend Better Batter's original blend, Nicole's Best multipurpose with added xanthan gum as directed in the recipe, or Bob's Red Mill 1-to-1 GF flour with an additional scant 1/2 teaspoon xanthan gum since that blend has some, but not enough.
- Granulated sugar: The mere 50 grams (1/4 cup) sugar in the topping helps lock in moisture and adds a bit of sweetness. The 100 grams (1/2 cup) sugar in the berry filling draws out the berries' moisture during baking to create a syrup and rebalances some of their natural tartness.
- Baking powder & baking soda: Baking powder in the pastry helps the topping rise. Baking soda helps the biscuits brown during baking.
- Salt: Enhances other flavors in the topping and filling, and helps reduce the tart flavor of the blackberries.
- Butter: Thin slices of cold butter in the pastry topping are easily spaced throughout the relatively loose gluten free drop biscuit-style topping to help make it soft and pillowy, add buttery flavor and help the edges get brown and crispy.
- Buttermilk: Adds a light tangy flavor to the topping, and enough extra moisture so the mounds of pastry spread a bit in the oven and stay extra fluffy inside.
- Blackberries: Choose berries that are large and plump, with no wrinkles. Shake the container gently to rotate the fruit inside and see if any are wrinkled or have burst, since that moisture will lead to mold. Do not wash any berries until you're ready to eat them, then pat them dry well before using.
- Raspberries: Add some extra sweetness and aromatic flavor to balance the sour blackberries without adding more sugar. You can replace them with more blackberries if you'd prefer.
- Tapioca starch: Thickens the rendered moisture from the berries into a clear liquid that takes on all the rich color of the berries without becoming cloudy. Also called tapioca flour interchangeably.
- Ground cinnamon: Softens some of the tartness of the blackberries and enhances their earthy flavor.
How to make gluten free blackberry cobbler (step by step photos)
This is a visual overview of how to make cobbler in your own kitchen. For full ingredient amounts, please see the recipe card below.
Combine dry filling ingredients
Whisk all the dry ingredients for the filling (1/2 cup granulated sugar, tapioca starch, salt, and ground cinnamon) in a large mixing bowl until well-combined. Once you add the berries, mix carefully to avoid bruising or breaking them.
Set some aside
Transfer a few tablespoons of this dry mixture to a small bowl. We'll use that to coat the raspberries separately so we can place them on top of the blackberries in the baking dish.


Combine the blackberries and dry mixture
To the large bowl with most of the dry topping ingredients, add the blackberries and toss them to coat well. Toss carefully so you don't break them.
Transfer to the baking dish
Transfer the coated blackberries to a prepared 9-inch square stoneware baking dish and spread into an even layer.
Repeat with the raspberries
Toss the raspberries with the reserved dry ingredients in the small bowl, and place them evenly on top of the blackberries already in the baking dish. Scatter any remaining dry ingredients from either mixing bowl evenly on top of the berries to absorb liquid as it's released in the oven.


Combine dry topping ingredients
To make the topping, whisk the all purpose gluten free flour with xanthan gum, baking powder, baking soda, salt and 1/4 cup granulated sugar in a large mixing bowl. Avoid any pockets of leavening which can create a bitter taste.
Add cold butter
Slice very cold butter into thin shards and toss with a mixing spoon to coat them in the dry ingredients. These slices will scatter throughout the topping easily and expand to create a fluffy biscuit topping in the oven. If there are any thicker pieces of butter, press them with floured fingers to flatten them and avoid any pooling, leaking butter.
Add cold buttermilk
Create a well in the center of the dry ingredients and pour in cold buttermilk. This will make it easier to mix without handling the dough too much.


Finish the topping mixture
Use a silicone spatula to fold the buttermilk into the dry ingredients and butter pieces. You'll have a wet and sticky but cohesive dough.


Scoop on the topping
Use a large spring-loaded ice cream scoop or two large spoons to scoop 7 to 8 mounds of topping, about 3 tablespoons each. Position the mounts across the top of the berries in the baking dish next to one another without overlapping them. Keep them toward the center of the baking dish so they can spread toward the edges during baking.
Bake until done
Bake for 20 minutes at 375°F/190°C to get the topping to rise and start to brown and the berries to start to release their moisture quickly. Reduce the oven temperature to 350°F/176°C and bake for about another 20 minutes. The dish is done when the topping is baked all the way to the center, the berries are softened, and the tapioca starch has thickened the filling liquid into a syrup.


Expert tips
Expect the topping to spread
The pastry topping has some extra buttermilk beyond what I would use for drop biscuits so they flatten a bit during baking, creating the classic cobblestone appearance of a cobbler. For slightly drier biscuits that hold their shape better in the oven, you can reduce the buttermilk by 1 fluid ounce to 1 cup, or 8 fluid ounces.
Don't replace the blackberries
This filling is designed to let blackberries shine while adjusting for some of their limitations, and I don't recommend any other berries or fruit in their place. If you don't like blackberries, try my gluten free blueberry cobbler recipe or my gluten free peach cobbler recipe.

Ingredient substitutions
Diary free
In place of dairy butter, try block-style vegan butter like Miyoko's or Melt brands, or butter-flavored Spectrum shortening. In place of buttermilk, use half nondairy unsweetened milk with a similar consistency to cow's milk (like coconut milk in the carton or soy milk) and half nondairy sour cream or plain Greek-style yogurt, both by volume. Vegan butter will melt more quickly, so I'd recommend reducing your buttermilk sub by about 2 tablespoons for a firmer topping that can absorb more liquid.
Raspberries
You can replace all of the raspberries with more blackberries, by weight, if you don't have or don't want to use raspberries.
Tapioca starch
If you don't have tapioca starch, I recommend superfine white rice flour (nothing gritty), or cornstarch. Cornstarch creates a cloudier, not clear, gel and has a greater tendency to weep or release liquid as it cools, but it can withstand high heat (unlike arrowroot or potato starch).
No buttermilk on hand
If you can have dairy but just don't have buttermilk on hand, you can use half sour cream or plain Greek-style yogurt, half cow's milk (not fat free), by volume. You can also replace the buttermilk with as much plain lowfat or whole milk kefir without any other changes.

Storage instructions
I don't recommend assembling this dish before baking and serving it. It's best freshly prepared and baked.
Since the pastry topping is more fluffy than it is crispy, you can store completely cooled leftovers in a tightly sealed container at room temperature for up to 3 days. You can transfer it to a small, microwave-safe bowl and warm briefly in the microwave to loosen the filling a bit before serving, but it isn't essential. You can store it for up to 1 week in the refrigerator, but it will dry out a bit.
For longer storage, freeze individual portions in tightly sealed, freezer-safe containers and defrost at room temperature.

Gluten Free Blackberry Cobbler Recipe
Ingredients
For the filling
- ½ cup granulated sugar
- 3 tablespoons tapioca starch or superfine white rice flour
- ½ teaspoon kosher salt
- ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 24 ounces fresh blackberries about 5 1/2 cups, rinsed and patted dry
- 6 ounces fresh raspberries about 1 1/4 cups, rinsed and patted dry
For the pastry topping
- 1 ½ cups all purpose gluten free flour blend See Recipe Notes
- ¾ teaspoon xanthan gum omit if your blend already contains it
- 2 ¼ teaspoons baking powder
- ¼ teaspoon baking soda
- ½ teaspoon kosher salt
- ¼ cup granulated sugar
- 8 tablespoons unsalted butter thinly sliced and chilled
- 1 ⅛ cups buttermilk chilled
Instructions
- Grease a 9-inch square stoneware baking dish, preferably in a light color, lightly with butter or neutral oil. Set it aside.
Prepare the filling
- In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the sugar, tapioca starch, salt and ground cinnamon.
- Transfer about 3 tablespoons of this dry mixture to a small mixing bowl. Add the fresh raspberries to the dry ingredients and toss to coat them in it, then set the bowl aside.
- Add the fresh blackberries to the large mixing bowl with the remaining dry ingredients, and toss them gently to coat all the berries well in the dry mixture.
- Transfer the blackberry mixture to the prepared baking dish, and spread them gently into an even layer. Add any dry mixture that remains on the bottom of the bowl.
- Scatter the raspberries on top in an even layer, scattering any leftover dry ingredients on top. Set the baking dish aside.
Prepare the topping
- In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour blend, xanthan gum, baking powder, baking soda, salt and sugar.
- Add the slices of cold butter, and toss to coat in the dry ingredients. If any slices of butter weren’t thinly sliced, flatten them with floured fingers.
- Create a well in the center of the dry ingredients, and add the buttermilk to the center.
- Mix gently with a silicone spatula until you've created a soft, relatively wet biscuit dough.
- If the topping seems like it isn’t very cold or the butter has melted at all, place the topping mixture in the refrigerator to chill briefly.
Add the topping
- Use a large ice cream scoop or two large spoons to top the berry mixture in the baking dish with 6 relatively equal scoops of the pastry topping. Concentrate them mostly toward the center as the biscuits will spread in the oven toward the edges.
Bake
- Bake at 375°F for 20 minutes. Lower the heat to 350°F for another 20 minutes or until the filling is bubbling, the topping feels firm when pressed gently, and a toothpick inserted in the center of one of the biscuits (without entering the filling) comes out clean.
- Let cool for about 15 minutes in the pan before serving warm.
Notes
Nutrition
Decipherment of Linear Elamite, part 2
May. 4th, 2026 10:32 pmI was aware of this article nearly a week ago, but was too preoccupied with other matters to post on it till today.
French researcher cracks 4,000-year-old Elamite script from Iran
The 4,000-year-old Linear Elamite script from what is now Iran has long eluded archaeologists hoping to unlock the secrets of a near-forgotten age. French archaeologist François Desset's work on deciphering the writing system now has some comparing him to Jean-François Champollion, the famed philologist who deciphered ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics.
By France 24 (28/04/2026)
War wages on, archeology and linguistics continue
While a modern-day war has focused the world's attention on Iran, for French archaeologist François Desset it was a millennia-old mystery that drew him to the country.
His quest: to decipher the 4,000-year-old writing system of Linear Elamite that had long been considered impossible to crack.
"Of all the writing systems used in Iran, the only one that is truly local – developed within the territory we now call Iran – is Linear Elamite," the 43-year-old told AFP, at his office at Belgium's University of Liege.
"All the others – cuneiform, the Arabic alphabet, or the Greek alphabet – were imported from the west."
Desset's fascination with the subject was sparked in 2006 when he participated in excavations in the south of Iran that unearthed tablets written in Linear Elamite.
Made up of 77 signs – diamonds, curves, and other geometric patterns – the writing system comes from the Bronze Age civilisation of Elam that long ago vanished from the region.
Susa rediscovered
Rediscovered in 1903 by a French mission exploring the archaeological site of Susa, it had stumped experts who only had a handful of sources to work with.
For years after his "first physical encounter", Desset struggled in vain to make a breakthrough.
"There were so many dead ends," he said.
That changed though when he gained access to vases covered in the writing that were held by the Mahboubian collection in London, named after a family of Iranians living in exile.
"I was able to access ten new texts, and the key was in them," he recounted.
"The key to deciphering a script, as is so often the case, lies in proper names: names of places, gods, kings."
Shilhaha: the importance of names
Desset's work has seen him likened to Jean-François Champollion, the famed French philologist who deciphered ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs at the start of the 19th century.
"What did it for Champollion, was the names of rulers, Ptolemy, Cleopatra … He identified the symbols that recorded the names of their names," Desset explained.
"My Ptolemy was a ruler named Shilhaha, who reigned around 1950 BC
In a sequence of four symbols, he noticed that the last two were identical, a repetition that corresponded to the ending of the name "Shilhaha".
Following that breakthrough, Desset now has been able to work on 45 inscriptions.
Now with the expertise he has gained he wants to go back even further and start to work on tablets written in proto-Elamite, "some of the oldest written sources in the world".
I believe that what he discovers will lead to unexpected interconnections in the rise of writing in the Middle East — and beyond.
Selected readings
- "Decipherment of Linear Elamite" (9/5/22)
- "Toward the decipherment of Harappan" (2/14/22)
- "Decipherment of the Indus script: new angles and approaches" (3/6/25)
[Thanks to Hiroshi Kumamoto]
Egypt’s Gold Boom Makes Fakes Harder to Spot
May. 4th, 2026 02:41 pmAs gold prices continued to surge and fluctuate sharply in 2025 and 2026, more Egyptians turned to gold as a way to protect their savings — but that same surge has made it increasingly difficult to distinguish genuine pieces from counterfeits. Local prices have shown significant volatility, with 21-karat gold reaching over EGP 6,000 (113 USD) per gram in early 2026, according to Daily News Egypt, while historical data shows prices climbing above EGP 7,000 (132 USD) per gram during the same period. Earlier reports by Reuters show how rapidly prices have climbed in recent years alongside currency pressures. That rise reflects a broader shift. Gold in Egypt has increasingly moved beyond jewelry into the realm of financial security, particularly during periods of inflation and currency depreciation. The World Gold Council notes that demand across the Middle East is closely tied to savings behavior during economic uncertainty. Why Gold Demand Remains High Gold demand in Egypt has been closely tied to economic pressure, particularly inflation and currency fluctuations. Prices in Egypt move in line with global markets and the exchange rate, meaning local volatility can be sharp and unpredictable. At…
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Egypt’s Ministry of Education has taken over the management of Happy Land School in the Bashteel area of Giza on Monday, 4 May, after authorities arrested a suspect in connection with an incident involving an alleged sexual assault of a young girl, following the viral circulation of a video online. According to authorities, the case dates back to October 2025, but it only came to public attention after a reported dispute between the school’s partners which led to the video being shared on social media. The upload triggered widespread outrage and prompted swift action by the ministry and security authorities. The Interior Ministry said it identified the suspect and arrested him in Sohag governorate, adding that the case was referred to the Public Prosecution. The video, which shows inappropriate conduct by a staff member in an administrative office inside the school, intensified fears among parents about child safety, particularly in private schools. Local reporting cited education directorate sources stating that the person appearing in the clip is not the school’s director, as initially circulated, but rather one of its partners, while investigations continue to clarify the full circumstances. In…
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